The Department of Nephrology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases related to the kidneys. Nephrologists, who are physicians specializing in nephrology, manage various conditions affecting the kidneys and the urinary system. Here are the key areas of focus within the Department of Nephrology:

1. Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD):
   • Diagnosis and Staging:
   • Management:
2. Acute Kidney Injury (AKI):
   • Diagnosis:
   • Treatment:
3. Hypertension (High Blood Pressure):
   • Management:
4. Glomerular Diseases:
   • Glomerulonephritis:
5. Renal Replacement Therapies:
   • Dialysis:
   • Kidney Transplantation:
6. Electrolyte and Fluid Disorders:
   • Balancing Electrolytes:
   • Fluid Management:
7. Diabetic Kidney Disease:
   • Management:
8. Pediatric Nephrology:
9. Research and Innovation:

• Preventive Nephrology:

Nephrologists often collaborate with other medical specialists, including urologists, endocrinologists, and cardiovascular specialists, to provide comprehensive care for patients with kidney-related disorders. Early diagnosis and management are crucial in preventing the progression of kidney diseases and improving the quality of life for affected individuals.